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BONUS: $50 LOWES Gift Card Opportunity

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noint", based on the Latin ungere, which had the same meaning. This usage was combined with the Scottish and northern English dialect preen meaning "pierce" or "pin", due to the "pricking" action of the bird's beak during preening.[1] Importance File:Mallard and ducklings preening (81284).webmPlay media A mallard and her ducklings demonstrate the shaking, nibbling and stroking movements of preening. Preening is a maintenance behaviour used by all birds to care for their feathers. It is an innate behaviour; birds are born knowing the basics, but there is a learned component. Birds that are hand-reared without access to a role model have abnormalities in their preening behaviours.[2] Despite spending considerable time in their efforts, they do not use proper techniques to groom effectively and may do a poor job overall as a result.[3] Displaced feathers can cause birds considerable trouble; such feathers might become damaged, could interrupt the smooth flow of air over a flying bird, or might allow the bird's body heat to escape. Preening allows a bird to reposition such displaced feathers. There is evidence that filoplumes, specialised feathers buried under a bird's outer covering of contour feathers, help to signal when contour feathers have been displaced. Mechanoreceptors at the base of the filoplumes only fire when contour feathers are displaced or the filoplume moves.[4] Preening enables birds to remove dirt and parasites from their plumage, and assists in the waterproofing of feathers.[5][6] During moult, birds remove the sheaths from around their emerging pin feathers while preening.[7] Because feathers are critical to a bird's survival – contributing to insulation, waterproofing and aerodynamic flight – birds spend a great deal of time maintaining them.[8] When resting, birds may preen at least once an hour.[9] Studies on multiple species have shown that they spend an average of more than 9% of each day on maintenance behaviours, preening occupying over 92% of that time, tho

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=09<title>Newsletter</title>
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<div style=3D"position:absolute;top:-1000px;left:-1000px;height:0px;width:0=
px;"><a href=3D"http://www.growhigh.us/trFVQUJHHHU/SEYDBBYYC/2769/1917/2715=
/131/55381022/index.htm" style=3D"border=3D0;"><div></div></a></div><br>
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Preening is a maintenance behaviour used by all birds to care for their fea=
thers. It is an innate behaviour; birds are born knowing the basics, but th=
ere is a learned component. Birds that are hand-reared without access to a =
role model have abnormalities in their preening behaviours.[2] Despite spen=
ding considerable time in their efforts, they do not use proper techniques =
to groom effectively and may do a poor job overall as a result.[3] Displace=
d feathers can cause birds considerable trouble; such feathers might become=
 damaged, could interrupt the smooth flow of air over a flying bird, or mig=
ht allow the bird's body heat to escape. Preening allows a bird to repositi=
on such displaced feathers. There is evidence that filoplumes, specialised =
feathers buried under a bird's outer covering of contour feathers, help to =
signal when contour feathers have been displaced. Mechanoreceptors at the b=
ase of the filoplumes only fire when contour feathers are displaced or the =
filoplume moves.[4] Preening enables birds to remove dirt and parasites fro=
m their plumage, and assists in the waterproofing of feathers.[5][6] During=
 moult, birds remove the sheaths from around their emerging pin feathers wh=
ile preening.[7]

Because feathers are critical to a bird's survival =E2=80=93 contributing t=
o insulation, waterproofing and aerodynamic flight =E2=80=93 birds spend a =
great deal of time maintaining them.[8] When resting, birds may preen at le=
ast once an hour.[9] Studies on multiple species have shown that they spend=
 an average of more than 9% of each day on maintenance behaviours, preening=
 occupying over 92% of that time, tho
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